Resection of primary tumor provides the best chance of cure. Children 1 year of age, disease early and missing MYCN oncogene amplification is a better prognosis. For older children (eg,> 1 year old) and late disease Children often need chemical treatment. Advanced disease requires use of chemotherapy drugs (such as vincristine, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, cis platinum [...]
Neuroblastoma treatment and late treatment often increased the difficulty of treatment, but they cannot be easily given up because of an advanced treatment. Commonly used in treatment are the following: surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, autologous stem cell transplantation, taking cis-retinoic acid. Surgical resection surgery was divided into three types according to: total removal, partial resection and [...]
The main manifestations of leukemia cell proliferation and infiltration. Comparing with non-specific blood and tissue lesions and necrosis of malnutrition, secondary infections. Proliferation and infiltration of leukemic cells occurs mainly in bone marrow and other hematopoietic tissues, but also other tissues in the body, leading to normal erythroid cells, megakaryocytic cells were significantly reduced. The [...]
Overview of chronic myeloid leukemia Chronic myeloid leukemia (chronic myelocytic leukemia, CML) is an acquired clonal hematopoietic stem cell proliferation of malignant disease. Slow disease progression, clinical to splenomegaly, a significant increase in neutrophil, peripheral blood and bone marrow in many of young, later characterized by immature granulocytes. Patients in chronic phase (chronic phase, CP), [...]
Primary eosinophilic leukemia, liver, spleen, lymph nodes, a significant sustained increase in eosinophils, often accompanied with anemia and thrombocytopenia, and except for other reasons (such as allergies, parasites, collagen disease with eosinophilia number of other malignant diseases, etc.) induced eosinophilia. First proposed in 1961, Bentley and so on EoL diagnostic criteria: peripheral blood eosinophils were [...]
At present, early treatment of leukemia patients can, at this time that some peripheral blood cell count can be normal or even reduced. With any kind of proliferation and differentiation of hematopoietic cells, bone marrow blood cells into the peripheral blood. However, under normal circumstances, can enter the blood circulation of the blood cells are [...]
(A) bleeding of leukemia can be over the whole body, fatal bleeding needs to be processed. 1, due to acute leukemia complicated by disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) caused serious or widespread bleeding in acute leukemia cells release thromboplastin-like substances start the coagulation system, resulting in typical DIC, especially M3, the highest incidence, followed by M5 [...]
Chronic lymphocytic a group caused leukemia of non-lymphocyte immune activity, the survival length, value added slowly, gradually accumulate and the infiltration of bone marrow blood lymph nodes and various organs, leading to hematopoietic failure. According to different cell types can be divided into T cells and B cell types. The disease more common in old [...]
According to the degree of differentiation of leukemia cells can be divided into two major categories of acute and chronic. Acute leukemia Acute disease, bone marrow and peripheral blood progenitor cells usually, if not always in the treatment of patients died within six months. According to the type of leukemia cells, clinically divided into acute [...]
Early symptoms of leukemia is not clear, the typical symptoms manifested in the following points: some of anemia and related symptoms such as: weak, pale, have a sick feeling. Loss of appetite, weight loss. Easy bruising or bleeding, such as: gum bleeding, epistaxis. Vulnerable to infections such as sore throat appear, bronchitis, accompanied with headache, [...]
